![]() Red foxes, by contrast, have a typical auburn pelt, the tail normally ending with a white marking. Arctic foxes, on the other hand, have tiny ears and short limbs as well as thick, insulating fur, which aid in keeping the body warm. Fennec foxes (and other species of fox adapted to life in the desert, such as kit foxes), for example, have large ears and short fur to aid in keeping the body cool. Coat colors range from pearly white to black-and-white to black flecked with white or grey on the underside. Other physical characteristics vary according to habitat and adaptive significance.įox species differ in fur color, length, and density. ![]() Whiskers (carpal vibrissae) are also on the forelimbs and average 40 mm ( 1 + 5⁄ 8 in) long, pointing downward and backward. The whiskers on the muzzle, known as mystacial vibrissae, average 100–110 millimetres ( 3 + 7⁄ 8– 4 + 3⁄ 8 inches) long, while the whiskers everywhere else on the head average to be shorter in length. Unlike most members of the family Canidae, foxes have partially retractable claws. They are digitigrade (meaning they walk on their toes). įox features typically include a triangular face, pointed ears, an elongated rostrum, and a bushy tail. In the largest species, the red fox, males weigh on average between 4.1 and 8.7 kilograms (9 and 19 + 1⁄ 4 pounds), while the smallest species, the fennec fox, weighs just 0.7 to 1.6 kg ( 1 + 1⁄ 2 to 3 + 1⁄ 2 lb). įoxes are generally smaller than some other members of the family Canidae such as wolves and jackals, while they may be larger than some within the family, such as Raccoon dogs.
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